YEAR NINE
Summary of Year Nine

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There was an element of deja vu in reviewing the data accrued in year nine. The same pattern observed in previous years was immediately apparent. That pattern is one of relatively stable neurological symptoms frequently interspersed with general ill health or malaise. In many of my monthly updates I seemed to be apologising for being unwell! I distinctly remember feeling that I was "letting the side down" because despite doing all the right things I seemed to be sick much of the time.

Perhaps frequent illness has some undocumented neuroprotective value? More likely I am attempting to make the best of a bad situation. Putting a positive spin on unpleasant circumstance can do no harm and may provoke a positive physiological response so I would rather do that than complain.

As with last year, much of my ill health could be attributed to reactions to prescribed medications or chronic sinus and related secondary infections. Even after an operation to clear and drain the sinuses, infection persisted. Some of this was due to post-surgical packing that remained lodged in the sinuses for months instead of days and, at the time of writing, may still be the seat of infection in the left side sinuses. After a small piece of packing was expelled from the right sinuses both the sinus infection and a chronic ear infection on that side finally subsided.

I am no longer taking prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAID's). Although I often tried in the past, in the long term pain due to inflammation made it extremely difficult to discontinue the medications that I felt were detrimental to digestion, liver and kidney function - all important factors in the neurodegenerative process.

There was a very real possibility that discontinuing anti-inflammatory medications could have provoked increased neurological symptoms as there is some evidence to support the idea that neurodegeneration may be either triggered or hastened by an over-active inflammatory response. I found that Nature's Sunshine's herbal anti-inflammatory, Joint Comfort not only adequately controlled inflammation but had none of the negative side effects of prescribed NSAID's.

Still experimenting to find something to control inexplicably high blood pressure I tried numerous prescription medications under the supervision of my doctor. Several provoked immediate side effects and were rapidly discontinued.

I took one medication for nearly three months because it initially seemed to be free of side effects. From late December until the end of February I became increasingly unwell with frequent night sweats, worsened pain levels and neurological symptoms. It was discovered, almost by accident, that I was having a gradual and extremely rare reaction to the prescribed medication.

Within days of discontinuing the tablets the symptoms ceased. It was an incredible relief and finally explained why my general health had been so poor. Supplementary medications did not help lower the blood pressure so I shall continue working on a solution in the coming year.

I used colloidal silver for most of the year but could not state categorically that it did or did not work. My sinus infection was so severe that I was frequently forced to use antibiotics. Perhaps it would have been oven worse without the colloidal silver? Perhaps the colloidal silver should have made antibiotics unnecessary? It is hard to say.

Some of the strongest oral antibiotics were used but only offered temporary relief so it would be unfair to expect colloidal silver to achieve more. I did not record any great benefit from using it but would not go so far as to say that colloidal silver has no application in treating other infections that have reportedly responded to its use. See: www.PurestColloids.com

Worsening of my spinal injury symptoms, due to gradual degeneration, arthritic changes and disc prolapses provoked some of the worst pain I have experienced in years. I am now in the long queue for surgery on my neck. Muscle wasting in my left arm this year was due to nerve root compression rather than neurodegeneration.

Fortunately, surgery for this problem is now considered routine and results are usually good so I should improve following surgery. I am not actually looking forward to surgery but it is preferable to the pain I have experienced in recent years and it will ultimately allow me to exercise more and thereby improve my general health and wellbeing.

When pain allows, I still walk two kilometres every day. On particularly good days I walk farther or perhaps do the same walk in the morning and evening. Most of the time I walk without a stick but still take one to a crowded shopping mall to prevent stumbling if I am bumped. I rarely use the stick for support, preferring to use a shopping trolley if necessary. When I am able to walk, other than walking more slowly than I used to, it would be difficult for a casual observer to tell that I had any problem walking at all.

The best news this year is that once again there are no obvious symptoms of continued neurodegeneration. I still have sporadic neurological symptoms of varying extent and intensity but they are no worse than they were several years ago and do not appear to be causing more than sporadic and temporary problems.

If I have learned anything from this year it is that, however uncomfortable things may get, you must keep your eyes on the light at the end of the tunnel and realise that the darker things become, the easier it is to see that light.

Steven Shackel, April 2006                            


                        

Monthly Updates
Year Nine

May 1st update: 1st Month April 2005

My neurological symptoms were extremely varied this month. fasciculations, although not severe, were widespead and consistent for several days at a time. A few fasciculation free days were followed by another three or four day fasciculation cluster. The only significant difference to previous patterns was that many of the fasciculation episodes manifested in muscles that are normally unaffected. I also noted that fasciculation clusters usually followed several days of severe neck and shoulder pain that triggered migraine type headaches. As the only major variation from my basic regimen was the introduction of a new prescription medicine, it is very likely that these symptoms were triggered by that medication. It has now been discontinued and I have already recorded some neurological improvement.

This month I did not resort to the use of antibiotics to control secondary infections resulting from the chronic sinus infection that caused problems throughout year eight. I am not entirely without symptoms but believe that the use of colloidal silver (Mesosilver, see: www.PurestColloids.com ) is starting to significantly reduce the severity of both the chronic and secondary infections. As I have been informed that surgery to remedy the chronic infection will be delayed for another four months, I am hoping that alleviation of some of the worst symptoms will make that wait a little less uncomfortable.

The results of my annual blood tests showed little, if any changes since last year. Considering the potentially deliterious effects of my regularly prescribed pain medications and the unfortunate need to use so many antibiotics, the good liver function results are extremely gratifying.


June 1st update: 2nd Month May 2005

As with last month, neurological symptoms were extremely varied throughout the month. fasciculations, were not severe but remained widespread and consistent for days at a time. Muscle cramping, particularly in my legs never reached the "excruciating" stage but were quite uncomfortable. Neck and shoulder pain and migraine type headaches that seem to be related, also made for an uncomfortable month.

"Ocular migrane and drug interaction" were comfirmed as the the most likely cause of my recurrent temporary loss of vision two months ago. Prescription medicine is almost certainly the cause of this month's neurological problems. The medication also significantly disrupted my digestion, which always seems to worsen my neurological symptoms. So, another prescribed pill has been discontinued and the neurological and other symptoms have improved.

Much as I fought to avoid it, after three days of sleep deprivation and unrelenting pain and discomfort, I succumbed and acccepted the antibiotics my doctor offered me to control sinus/ear/throat and chest infections until the underlying cause can be dealt with once and for all.


July 1st update: 3rd Month June 2005

Ear, sinus, chest and throat infections made for a very uncomfortable and debilitating month. I was tired yet unable to sleep and found it difficult to concentrate and keep up with my normal workload. Even more antibiotics were prescribed, a newer and stronger type this time. Nothing much improved until the second week. After I finished the antibiotics I had two blissful days with minimal symptoms of infection, then the infections started to return.

I had promised not to mention my sinus and related problems again but they were so extreme this month that, in addition to the side effects of the antibiotics, I was out of action for much of the month. My neurological symptoms were widespread and varied, fortunately none were very severe but any worsening of these symptoms is always a concern.

It is difficult to describe how I feel at the moment other than sick and tired. As many people that read this page probably feel considerably worse, all I can do is apologise once again and hope to have something useful to share next month.


August 1st update: 4rd Month July 2005

Three more courses of antibiotics finally made some impression on my sinus and other resultant infections this month. As usual the antibiotics caused a number of side effects and were probably responsible for the neurological problems I recorded. With digestion severely impaired the results were fairly predictable so I tried not to take them too seriously - with varying degrees of success.

I experienced some extreme neurological symptoms including severe muscle cramping and widespread fasciculations. Thankfully, none of the symptoms persisted for more than a few days and seemed to resolve of their own accord. I was a little shaken but by the end of the month (and the last of the antibiotics) things began to return to normal.

I am at a bit of a loss as to what to do at the moment. I am in the frustrating position of knowing that something could be done to resolve my non-neurological symptoms but unable to do more than wait my turn for remedial surgery. In the meantime any attempt to progress with this aspect of my personal study has been put on hold. I can, and am, observing and recording my progress and any changes that occur but am unable to experiment with new supplements or add to data already accrued.

I must confess that there were times this month when I felt overwhelmed, sick, in pain, fed up and even depressed and it took every technique I know to regain my equilibrium. A number of great thinkers have commented that a man's strength and character is best measured not when things are going well but when times are tough. How one responds at those times is the true measure of a person's worth. I can only hope that in the great scheme of things I'll measure up in the end. Fortunately, this study is only one aspect of my research and I have plenty to keep me busy while I'm waiting for things to improve.


September 1st update: 5th Month August 2005

What a difference a month can make. I finally had my long overdue sinus surgery. It was not entirely without incident but was ultimately successful and I am already feeling the benefits. One of the unexpected benefits of the surgery is that I can now sleep. For years I would wake numerous times and only sleep through an entire night when excessively sleep deprived and utterly exhausted. As regular, restful, sleep is essential to overall good health I have great hope for positive change in the coming months.

Another unexpected but hard-won improvement is that I am no longer taking prescribed non steroidal anti-inflammatory medications. (NSAID's). Although I have often tried in the past, my general pain levels due to inflammation have made it extremely difficult to discontinue medications that I felt were detrimental to digestion, liver and kidney function - all important factors in controlling the neurodegenerative process. My scheduled two day hospital stay ultimately extended over two weeks and I had to cease taking NSAID's a week before surgery and a week after to prevent bleeding. Although I suffered horribly for that month as a result of this withdrawal of medication I believe I can "tough it out" until my system adjusts to life without prescribed anti-inflammatory assistance. I shall be experimenting with less damaging alternative anti inflammatory supplements in coming months.

The body's inflammatory response is closely linked to its fundamental immune response. It will be interesting to observe if my general immune response improves. It has been poor, probably overworked, in recent years. I have some post surgical healing to do before things return to normal. The "normal" I have recorded for the past few years has been with my immune system on high alert dealing with a chronic infection and its repeated spin-off secondary infections.

Unpleasant and painful as this month has been I feel I have started on a new and positive healing phase. I shall be in a much better position to experiment and add to data that must eventually point to a cure for ALS/MND. That is a wonderful birthday gift for the 25th of September, my eleventh since diagnosis.


October 1st update: 6th Month September 2005

This was a month for healing. My sinus surgery was quite extensive and remains sensitive to dust and, to my surprise, pollens that fill the air during Australia's spring. Perhaps I was a little over optimistic to expect that I would heal as fast as I did in my twenties when I last had sinus surgery. I have been advised it will take several months to heal completely.

I am still not taking prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAID's). As an overactive, chronic, inflammatory response is considered by many researchers to be a possible factor in the neurodegenerative process, it cannot be ignored. NSAID's taken long term can cause liver, kidney and digestive problems - the very things I am trying to avoid. I am therefore trying a supplement combining turmeric, celery seed and other natural anti-inflammatory compounds. Initial results are promising and should know within a month if this will successfully replace the prescription medications.

Perhaps because of the withdrawal of my prescription medications my pain levels have been extreme. When this happens I tend to "tense up" against the pain and this can provoke cramping and fasciculations. Because of this I have not worried too much about the new and fairly intense fasciculations I have experienced on occasion. None persisted for more than a few days and all occurred when pain levels were at their highest.

"Suffering for Science" is an unavoidable part of this study so despite the discomfort I feel I have made a great deal of progress over the last two months. If the natural anti-inflammatories are successful I can look forward to improved digestion, decreased reflux, improved liver function and other benefits. For now, as with much of this study, I must "wait and see".


November 1st update: 7th Month October 2005

Experimentation with prescription medications (under medical direction) went awry this month. This is good news and bad news. First the good news: I now know why my general pain levels were unbearably high even after taking strong analgesic medications. A drug interaction was exacerbating my pain and blocking the painkillers. The bad news is that whatever is sending my blood pressure from high to normal then back up to high again still remains unexplained and is (once again) untreated. I'm sure something will eventually resolve the problem but this is another in a long list of enigmas. As a researcher, it is tempting to view all of these occurrences as "clues" but one has to face facts: in your mid fifties, strange things start to happen to your body. Strange things are "happening" and I report them here to explain or illustrate why I sometimes make certain changes or explore seemingly unrelated topics.

Nature's Sunshine's Joint Comfort (containing turmeric, celery seed and bromelain, among other things) has so far helped reduce my inflammatory symptoms better than the strong prescription anti-inflammatories I have taken for years. It also seems to aid digestion, as one would expect from turmeric, a member of the ginger family. Whether the level of inflammatory relief will obtain in the long term remains to be seen but I am extremely impressed with the results over the last five weeks.

Now that my sinus problems and secondary infections are gradually decreasing, I was able to resume a gentle exercise program. This lasted for two days until our large cat, Thehairybeast, decided to join in and tripped me. I broke a toe. The toe is healing but was ridiculously painful for a while. Walking and wearing shoes was very difficult with a broken toe so my exercise programme, on hold for nearly a year already will have to be postponed a little longer.

I am hoping that with some consistent, regular exercise I may be able to improve my general health, shed abdominal fat, reduce prescription medications and re establish a stable baseline from which to continue my experimentation. Many health variables in the past 18 months have made it difficult to make clear assessments regarding potentially beneficial supplements. By this time next month I should be back on track, assuming I am able to dodge playful cats.


December 1st update: 8th Month November 2005

In my seemingly endless quest to minimise prescription medications I confirmed this month that the increase in my general pain levels was due once again to yet another prescription medication blocking the action of another prescription medication. This is quite rare, which is why it took so long to isolate the problem. Although my general pain levels continue to be higher than normal at present, the extremes of the last few months have abated since I discontinued a prescription medication used to control my blood pressure. The irony is that increased pain, stress, etc. may well be contributing to the unexplained increase in blood pressure so I am somewhat at the mercy of unusual and unexpected drug interactions. It will be a relief when the problem is finally resolved.

Pain aside, my neurological symptoms remain stable with minimal fasciculations, cramps and other problems. My mobility was limited by my broken toe but as the month ends I am able to wear a shoe and walk more freely. My immediate goal is to return to my gentle exercise regimen as soon as possible. "Slow and steady wins the race" will be my catchphrase for the time being.


January 1st update: 9th Month December 2005

Prescription medications again dominated my records this month. Discovering a suitable medication to control unexplained blood pressure problems is still experimental and not without problems. As with everything, perseverance pays and I'm sure something will be resolved soon.

For most of the month I was also taking antibiotics in an effort to banish a recalcitrant ear infection left over from my long-term sinus infection. Having been exposed to so many courses of antibiotics, the bacteria in my ear seems to be resistant to most oral antibiotics and nothing improved after two courses of Augmentin (Amoxycillin +). Rather than simply waste an opportunity, I discussed with my doctor the possibility of using long-term doxycycline and combining it with an anti malarial supplement such as artemisinin, which is believed to be more effective in treating chronic Lyme/borrelia and babesia than the artemisia annua that I have tried previously. As there is nothing to contraindicate this and a great deal to be gained if it works I shall attempt this in the coming months.

Throughout this month I was immobilised, sometimes for days, by extreme pain plus severe headaches and other side effects of the chronic infection. Because of this I missed most daily walks and have not been able to resume my exercise program. This is always disappointing and I can only hope that things will improve in the coming weeks. The good thing about a bad situation is that waiting for it to end gives you something to look forward to.

Making the best of a bad situation has got me this far and taught me a great deal along the way. I trust that something useful will ultimately result from this less than perfect circumstance. Things that one may judge as "bad" can sometimes provide an unexpected gift of knowledge, so I start 2006, as always, seeking answers and expecting an inevitable cure.


February 1st update: 10th Month January 2006

I am almost too embarrassed to write this month's update. My doctor stopped me taking doxycycline this month in order to put me on a high dose of ciproxifen, a much "stronger" antibiotic (which did not help). The reason given: severe sinus infection.

My chronic ear infection is apparently being fed by the return of the chronic sinus infection that I was told would be cured surgically. At least the sinuses can now drain but apparently not fast enough to prevent continued reinfection. I'm sure this would have been avoided if I could have had the surgery I needed when I needed it rather than two years after the fact. There is no point complaining. It's a waste of time and does nothing to solve the problem, so curing my sinus and ear infections (again) is my immediate goal (again). Much scientific research is repetitive and tedious but ultimately yields extremely positive results. I am frustrated by this bacterial "Groundhog Day" but trust that something helpful will result from my efforts to break the infection cycle.

Obviously the doxycycline started last month did not help my ear/sinus infection and unfortunately I was unable to combine it with the anti malarial artemisinin as previously stated. I could not obtain artemisinin in time to coincide with the first prescribed course of doxycycline. I could possibly attempt to import it from overseas but have found it difficult to obtain in Australia. The relatively high cost of artemisinin has also been a limiting factor. This experiment to treat a suspected borrelia/Lyme infection will have to be postponed for a while.

I have tried many supplementary and alternative treatments for chronic bacterial infections but none have helped significantly. It could be argued that my condition would be worse if I had not used the supplements but I can't imagine it feeling worse so I must assume that supplementary treatments were ineffective in this instance. It should be noted that conventional medications and intervention, up to and including surgery, also failed to cure the problem so the use of supplements should not automatically be dismissed as completely ineffective.

Although I am now repeating myself, I have recorded a worsening of neurological symptom coinciding with taking antibiotics. Thankfully, these symptoms have been relatively benign and I have learned not to overreact now that I am aware that disruption to digestion and the other negative side effects of antibiotics is a known cause of problems in my case.


March 1st update: 11th Month February 2006

Perhaps I should start with the good news. I am no longer taking several prescribed medications that I have used for many years. Nature's Sunshine Joint Comfort continues to reduce inflammatory pain with no side effects and some potential digestive and other benefits. Because of this I no longer need anti-reflux medication at night. I have also been able to discontinue a third long-term prescription medication.

By a happy accident I made a double strength sinus rinse and this helped to expel some post-operative packing from my sinuses that was infected and probably at the root of my ongoing sinus problems. This packing should have been expelled within two weeks of the operation so to find it six months after surgery was a surprise. Twelve courses of various antibiotics in recent weeks failed to reduce the sinus infection but returning to daily, old fashioned, low-tech salt-water sinus flushing seems to be helping. It is not known if there is more infected packing to come out but at least I now know why the operation appeared to be such a dismal failure. Hopefully things will improve if I can expel any remaining packing.

My pain levels this month have been horrendous. The cause is unknown and only treatable with large doses of injected morphine-like medication (I am morphine intolerant). The "all over migraines" mentioned elsewhere in this study are indescribably painful and disabling. The full ten out of ten pain usually requires hospitalisation. I managed, with my doctor's help to avoid a hospital stay but essentially lost three weeks. I would like to be able to say I have felt worse but it probably wouldn't be true. Most of it is behind me now but it makes me wonder what is happening in my environment to cause health problems in or around February every year. Respiratory problems are common and even my neighbour who "never gets ill" was admitted to hospital with pneumonia this month so I am not the only one affected. In recent years, severe drought conditions have allowed higher than average airborne particulates to blow in from the western desert and grain growing regions. This may explain some of the annual respiratory problems that occur in this region in the hot, dry Australian summer months.

Ever since I started my clinical study I have suffered numerous infections, viral and bacterial. It seems likely that I am particularly susceptible to infections, although the reason for this has never been satisfactorily explained. Infections almost invariably provoke a worsening of neurological symptoms, as happened this month. I had fasciculations in muscle groups that are normally unaffected and quite severe fasciculations in muscles that have been affected in the past. As my infection abated so did the fasciculations.

My increased pain levels remain a mystery (but my doctor is exploring the possibility that it is a reaction to a prescribed medication) but, as always, I believe that recording, assessing and sharing the information may ultimately lead to a better understanding of chronic, degenerative illnesses.


April 1st update: 12th Month March 2006

My annual physical assessment was completed earlier than normal so I can tell you that there has been no obvious neurodegeneration in the past year. There was some muscle wasting but, like unwanted weight gain, can be attributed to my inability to exercise regularly. All my blood tests were in normal ranges and only my blood pressure was higher than I would like.

Prescribed medications featured again this month but were conspicuous due to their absence. As soon as I discontinued a blood pressure medication that originally had no side effects, I found that my pain levels decreased, night sweats all but ceased, the feeling of general malaise improved and my general health finally stabilised. This is another example of my extreme sensitivity to many prescription medications. The side effects I had been experiencing were so rare that they were only included in additional information about a very common drug that has been widely used for decades. This was only discovered on the final day of last month.

I experienced some unusual neurological symptoms that I thought might be a result of withdrawing the medication, which I had been taking for several months. It is more likely that it was due to nerve compression in my neck. My left arm would tingle, go numb or often hurt. This was frequently followed by tingling, numbing and a feeling of heat and cold in the left side of my face. When I was unable to control this it led to severe headaches starting on the left side of my head and progressing to include my neck and shoulders. Starting as simple, hemicranial headaches they quickly escalated into intense, migraine-like headaches that gradually radiated out to include my entire upper torso. This in turn destabilised my lower spine and caused severe sciatic pain, affecting both legs and hips. This lasted for several days and was severe enough to prevent me from lying in bed or sleeping.

I ended the year with two difficult and painful months but was delighted to find that neurodegeneration was not a contributing factor and that I am still holding my own against the chronic neurodegeneration diagnosed as ALS/MND in 1994.


Nature's Sunshine Products of Australia Pty. Ltd, continue to sponsor this study and have supplied high quality supplements to assist me in this ongoing study.

I must again thank Nature's Sunshine, Stephen Webster and Robyn McInnes.

The staff at Nature's Sunshine are extremely knowledgeable, helpful and efficient. This study could not have continued without their ongoing encouragement and support. I remain indebted to them and can recommend their high quality products and service.

See Nature's Sunshine's website. They can be telephoned on +61 (0) 2 9894-0111 or faxed on +61 (0) 2 9894-2422. Their Australian address is P.O. Box 6884, Baulkham Hills Business Park, Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153.

Steven Shackel, April 2006


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